How can peer tutoring enhance learning outcomes?

Peer tutoring enhances learning outcomes primarily through the process of reinforcing knowledge as students teach and engage with their peers. When a student takes on the role of a tutor, they must articulate their understanding of the material, which deepens their own grasp of the concepts. This active engagement helps both the tutor and the tutee to process information at a higher level, fostering critical thinking and consolidation of knowledge.

Additionally, peer tutoring often involves collaboration and communication, which can enhance social skills and build confidence. The interaction allows students to ask questions and clarify misunderstandings in a less intimidating environment, making learning more effective and enjoyable. This reciprocal nature of the tutoring relationship promotes a sense of community and shared learning, further enhancing educational outcomes.

In contrast, options like competition among students, reducing interactions, or encouraging individual work do not promote the same level of collaborative learning and can inhibit the benefits that peer tutoring offers.