What teaching practice aligns with constructivist learning theory?

Encouraging students to construct their own understanding through exploration aligns perfectly with constructivist learning theory. This approach emphasizes the active role of the learner in the educational process. Constructivism posits that knowledge is not transferred from teacher to student but is built through experiences and interactions with the environment. When students engage in exploration, they draw from their prior knowledge, engage in problem-solving, and collaborate with peers, leading to deeper understanding and retention of concepts. This approach fosters critical thinking skills and promotes a sense of ownership over their learning, which are central tenets of constructivist theory.

Other practices, such as providing predetermined answers, limiting interaction, or standardizing assessments, do not support the foundational ideas of constructivism. They tend to inhibit exploration, personal meaning-making, and the development of critical skills that individuals gain through active, engaged learning experiences.