Which teaching method emphasizes solving real-world problems?

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is the correct choice because this instructional approach engages students in exploring real-world problems and challenges. In PBL, students actively participate in projects that require them to investigate and respond to complex questions or problems over an extended period. This method promotes critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity while allowing students to apply their knowledge in practical settings, making learning more relevant and meaningful.

In contrast, direct instruction primarily involves straightforward teaching methods, where the teacher explicitly teaches content through lectures or demonstrations without incorporating real-world applications. Lecture-based learning focuses on the delivery of information from the teacher to students, typically without interactive or practical components. Passive learning denotes a learning style where students take a back seat in their education, absorbing information rather than engaging actively with the material, which does not foster problem-solving skills related to real-world contexts.