Which term refers to the ability to identify and analyze one's own emotions and those of others?

Emotional intelligence is the term that encompasses the ability to recognize, understand, and analyze one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others. This concept involves skills such as emotional awareness, empathy, and effective communication. Individuals with high emotional intelligence can manage their emotions effectively, respond to the emotions of others, and build strong interpersonal relationships. This capability is crucial for social interactions, conflict resolution, and creating a positive learning environment.

In contrast, cognitive development refers to the progression of thinking and reasoning skills over time, which does not directly address emotional awareness or interpersonal skills. Social skills are the specific behaviors and techniques used in social interactions but do not encompass the broader understanding and analysis of emotions. Behavioral management focuses on methods to guide and shape behavior, primarily within educational or behavioral contexts, rather than understanding emotions.